Thursday, 16 January 2014

Load UserControl Dynamically using Jquery Ajax in Asp.Net without Postback




Description:-

            In previous example we allready expalin that how to perform Insert,Update,Delete in Gridview without Postback using Jquery/Ajax.but now in this example we explain how to Load Asp.Net usercontrol(.ascx control) in aspx webpage without Postback using Jquery Ajax in asp.net.we can also Load the css or javascript that are define in usercontrol.


What is UserControl

.Net provide a  Web server controls by using this in your ASP.NET Web pages, you can easily create our own custom, reusable controls using the same techniques as you use for creating ASP.NET Web pages and these controls are known as user controls.

A user control is a kind of composite control that works much like an ASP.NET Web page andYou can easily embed them in ASP.NET Web pages in which they act as a unit.
 


This is very useful example when that type of problem you faced like

For Example:-

I have a ASP.Net(C#) page. When a user selects a value in dropdownlist, some new controls will be visible to him. I am able to that now, but the page has to reload every time and state has to be maintained between postbacks.

So in this sitution you can easily Load the control without Postback or PageLoad.


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Dynamically Read/Write File in asp.Net How to Read Write File in Asp.Net using C#



Default.aspx:-



<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="Scripts/jquery-1.4.1.min.js"></script>
       <script type="text/javascript">
           $(document).ready(function () {
               $('#Button1').click(function () {             
                   var control = "EmployeeWebUserControl.ascx";
                   $.ajax({
                       type: "POST",
                       url: "Default.aspx/GetUserControl",
                       data: "{userControl:'" + control + "'}",
                       contentType: "application/json; charset=utf-8",
                       dataType: "json",
                       success: function (r) {
                           $('#div1').html(r.d);
                       }
                   });
               });
           });     
   </script>

</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <input type="button" id="Button1" value="Load Data from User Control" />
        <div id="div1"></div>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>


 Default.aspx.cs:-


using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.Services;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.IO;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }

    [WebMethod]
    public static string GetUserControl(string userControl)
    {
        Page page = new Page();
        UserControl control = (UserControl)page.LoadControl(userControl);
        HtmlForm form = new HtmlForm();
        form.Controls.Add(control);
        page.Controls.Add(form);
        StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
        HttpContext.Current.Server.Execute(page, writer, false);
        return writer.ToString();
    }
}

now create a web user control with name  EmployeeWebUserControl and paste the below code

EmployeeWebUserControl.ascx:-


<%@ Control Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="EmployeeWebUserControl.ascx.cs" Inherits="EmployeeWebUserControl" %>
<asp:GridView ID="gvUsers" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="false" HeaderStyle-BackColor="#3AC0F2"
        HeaderStyle-ForeColor="White" RowStyle-BackColor="#A1DCF2" rowstyle-cssclass="record">
        <Columns>
             <asp:BoundField DataField="id" HeaderText="Id" />
           
                 <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Username">
            <ItemTemplate>
                <asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("Username") %>'  CssClass="unm"></asp:Label>
              
          
            
            </ItemTemplate>
        </asp:TemplateField>
             <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Password">
            <ItemTemplate>
                  <asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("Password") %>' CssClass="pwd" ></asp:Label>
             
       
            
            </ItemTemplate>
        </asp:TemplateField>
         
             <asp:TemplateField>
            <ItemTemplate>
                <a href="#" id='<%# Eval("id") %>' class="updatebutton">
                <img  border="0" src="Image/edit.gif" alt="Delete" />
                </a>
            </ItemTemplate>
        </asp:TemplateField>
            <asp:TemplateField>
        
                                  <Itemtemplate>
                                     <a href="#" id='<%# Eval("id") %>' class="delbutton"> <img src="Image/delete.png" alt="Delete" border="0"></a>
                  </Itemtemplate>
              </asp:TemplateField>
               
        </Columns>
    </asp:GridView>



EmployeeWebUserControl.ascx.cs:-



using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class EmployeeWebUserControl : System.Web.UI.UserControl
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable();
            using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Data Source=SQLDB;User ID=Demoh;Password=Demo1@"))
            {
                using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select * from Users", con))
                {
                    con.Open();
                    SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
                    da.Fill(dt);
                    gvUsers.DataSource = dt;
                    gvUsers.DataBind();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
 

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